Sunday, February 7, 2010

Hubs, Routers, Switches, and Bridges





A hub is a networking device used to connect the drops in a physical star topology network into a logical bus topology, most hubs today are replaced with switches.


The router is also a networking device that connects multiple networks that use the same protocol.


The switch is another networking device used to sort through and forward traffic based on specific criteria. Unlike a hub, switches forward packets to only the correct port based on MAC addresses.


A bridge (yes, another one) divides a logical bus network into subnets. Bridges examine the MAC address of each packet and forward packets only as necessary.

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